Cartagena.info

An independent guide to Cartagena, Colombia

Safety · Cartagena, Colombia

Is Cartagena safe? What four governments say, and what you control

Is Cartagena safe enough to go? The US rates all of Colombia, Cartagena included, Level 3: Reconsider Travel, citing crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping and natural disasters. Canada and Australia say “exercise a high degree of caution” for the country, Australia because of violent crime and terrorism, and the UK warns against travel to parts of it. None of the four puts Cartagena, Colombia or any part of the city on its list of areas to avoid. Canada and Australia name Cartagena for three things: drugging linked to dating apps and drinks, pickpocketing, and unlicensed tour boats. Their warnings on violent crime, kidnapping and terrorism cover Colombia as a whole.

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1The advisories

Four travel advisories, side by side

Each government rates Colombia on its own scale and keeps its own list of regions to avoid. The board gives the level, the date of the advisory and what it says about Cartagena and Bolívar, the department the city belongs to; then what each body warns about, and where to call or report.

BolívarThe UK and Australia list southern Bolívar, an inland area of the department, at a higher level. Coastal Cartagena is on neither list.

Not the same placeThe UK list also names Cartagena del Chairá, a town in Caquetá in the south of Colombia. It is not Cartagena de Indias.

Advisory board

Travel advice for Colombia from four governments, as of

Your passport
  1. United States

    Department of State

    Level or headline
    Level 3: Reconsider Travel
    Advisory dated
    Cartagena and Bolívar
    Names neither Cartagena nor Bolívar; Bolívar is not among the Do Not Travel areas
    Names Cartagena for
    Nothing specific to the city
  2. Level or headline
    Advises against all but essential travel to parts of Colombia
    Advisory dated
    Cartagena and Bolívar
    Names no part of the city of Cartagena; the southern part of Bolívar Department is on its all-but-essential-travel list
    Names Cartagena for
    Nothing specific to the city
  3. Level or headline
    Exercise a high degree of caution (with regional advisories)
    Advisory dated
    Cartagena and Bolívar
    Bolívar is not on its avoid-all-travel or avoid-non-essential-travel lists
    Names Cartagena for
    • Deaths after dating-app meetings
    • Drugging in bars, clubs and taxis
    • Accidents with unlicensed tour boats
  4. Level or headline
    Exercise a high degree of caution
    Advisory dated
    Cartagena and Bolívar
    Southern Bolívar is on its reconsider-your-need-to-travel list; the city of Cartagena is not on any higher-level list
    Names Cartagena for
    • Pickpocketing and bag snatching
    • Dating-app targeting of foreigners
    • Tourist boats: licensed boats, life jackets

What each body warns about, and what to do

Risks named in each government’s advice for Colombia, and what to do
RiskUSUKCAAUWhat to do
Violent crime and armed robbery If robbed, do not resist (US) and hand over cash, devices and valuables (Canada); little cash, no expensive jewelry, take care after dark or alone (UK).
Kidnapping, including express kidnapping Let someone you trust know where you are; if kidnapped, follow the kidnapper’s instructions (UK). Book taxis, use ATMs inside (rows below).
Terrorism Stay alert and follow local authorities (UK); avoid possible targets where you can, take official warnings seriously (Australia); extra care on holidays and election days (Canada).
Drugging, dating apps and spiked drinks Keep your drink in hand, accept nothing from new acquaintances, meet dates in public and tell someone where (Canada, Australia).
Pickpocketing and phone snatching Phone out of sight in the street; little cash, no expensive jewelry (UK, Australia).
Street taxis Book by app, phone or your hotel; at the airport, use the authorized taxi desks (UK, Canada, Australia; airport operator). The US bars its own staff from street taxis.
Cash machines Use ATMs inside a bank or mall in business hours and cover the keypad (Canada, Australia).
Overcharging and card fraud Ask for a printed price list before ordering (Canada). By law, the shown price in pesos is the price.
Tourist boats Licensed operator, authorized dock, life jacket on, no overloaded boats (Canada, Australia, DIMAR).
Beaches without lifeguards or flags Respect the areas reserved for swimming; avoid the beach when the forecast is poor; follow local authorities (Canada).
Protests and strikes Avoid protests, strikes and demonstrations (UK); foreigners may not take part (Canada).

Who to call, where to report

Police and emergencies
123 (Atención y Emergencias)Policía Nacional; also ambulance (UK).
Emergencies at sea
Line 146 or VHF marine channel 16DIMAR, the port captain.
Advice line for women
155Policía Nacional.
Kidnapping and extortion
165Policía Nacional.
Report a crime online
¡ADenunciar!, adenunciar.policia.gov.coPolice and prosecutors, in Spanish.
Overcharged: written complaint
denuncias.sic.gov.coSIC, the consumer authority.
SIC phone, free in Colombia
01 8000 910165Weekdays.
Consulate of Canada in Cartagena
Cra. 2 No. 8-146, Of. 313, Centro Comercial Bocagrande, tel. (57-605) 652-5783Address and phone, from Global Affairs Canada.
Wording shortened from each government’s own; the links open the full advisory, with embassy contacts. Dates are those of the advisory.

2Crime

Crime in Colombia, and what Canada and Australia single out in Cartagena

Each government’s wording in this section is shortened from its advisory; the links on the board open the full text.

Violent crime, kidnapping and terrorism, Colombia-wide

All four governments warn about these for the country as a whole. None of them names Cartagena in these passages.

Violent crime and armed robbery. The US: Violent crime is common in many areas of Colombia, including murder, assault and robbery; kidnapping and armed break-ins, including at hotels and other places tourists stay, also occur frequently in some regions. The UK: Pickpocketing, mugging and armed robbery are a problem, especially in major cities and on the Caribbean coast; take care after dark or on your own, and British nationals have been robbed at gunpoint in the Candelaria area of Bogotá and across many cities in Colombia. Canada: Crime rates are high throughout the country, particularly in the main cities; armed robberies are frequent; muggings and assaults occur even in the safer areas of Colombia's cities. Australia: Violent crime and gang activity are common and increasing; tourists have been robbed at gunpoint. If you are robbed: Do not resist (US); Hand over cash, electronic devices and valuables without resistance (Canada).

Kidnapping, including express kidnapping. The US lists kidnapping among the reasons for its level. The UK: Kidnapping rates remain high and widespread; foreign nationals are not the primary targets, but foreigners have been kidnapped in recent years; express kidnappings are common. Canada: There is a risk of kidnapping for ransom; express kidnappings are frequent and often occur in affluent areas as well as in tourist areas. Australia: Most kidnappings are for ransom; express kidnapping is also a problem in major urban areas. The UK’s advice: Always let someone you trust know your whereabouts; if you are kidnapped, follow the kidnapper's instructions. The taxi and cash-machine advice in getting around is the advice the four give against express kidnapping.

Terrorism. The US: Terrorists may attack with little or no warning; the targets it lists include tourist areas and attractions, hotels, clubs, restaurants, shopping malls and markets, transportation centers and airports. The UK: Terrorists are very likely to try to carry out attacks in Colombia; attacks have historically targeted some tourist locations, including hotels, clubs and restaurants, transport hubs including airports, and markets and shopping malls. Canada: There is a threat of domestic terrorism; further attacks are likely; targets could include airports and transportation hubs, places of worship and public areas frequented by foreigners. Australia: Terrorist attacks remain a significant threat throughout Colombia; possible targets include airports, public transport, nightclubs, hotels and restaurants, and shopping malls. What they advise: Stay alert and follow the advice of the local security authorities (UK); Avoid possible targets where possible, monitor the media, take official warnings seriously and follow the advice of local authorities (Australia); Be aware of your surroundings in public places, particularly during civic holidays, public celebrations and major political events such as elections (Canada).

Dating apps and drugging

Canada: An increase in deaths linked to dating apps used by criminals to lure foreigners; most frequent in larger cities, including Cartagena. Australia: Criminals target foreigners through dating apps, particularly in larger cities including Cartagena. Canada on where drugging happens most: Nightclubs, bars and restaurants, public transport including taxis, and the street; most frequent in larger cities, including Cartagena. Their advice comes down to three habits:

  • Keep your drink with you. Canada: Never leave food or drinks unattended or with strangers; be wary of snacks, drinks, gum or cigarettes offered by new acquaintances or people in the street.
  • Take nothing from strangers. Australia: Robberies and assaults occur after victims accept spiked food, drinks, cigarettes or chewing gum; do not accept food or drink from strangers.
  • Meet dates in public. Canada: Be cautious with dating apps, avoid meeting in isolated places, do not bring new acquaintances to your accommodation, and tell someone who you are meeting and where.

If you think you or a friend has been drugged, call 123 and get medical help at once.

Pickpocketing and phone snatching

Australia: Pickpocketing and bag snatching are common, particularly in larger cities including Cartagena. Canada: Pickpocketing and purse and phone snatching are common in all parts of the country, including drive-by snatching from motorcycles. What to do, from Australia: Avoid using your phone, camera and other electronics in the street; do not carry large amounts of money. The UK and Australia advise extra care in poorer districts of Colombian cities; none of the four advisories names a neighborhood of Cartagena.

Tour boats

Both governments name the city for boat safety; see boats and the sea below.

Women traveling aloneCanada: Sexual assaults have been reported throughout the country, particularly in tourist areas; avoid walking alone at night. The Policía Nacional runs an advice line for women, 155.

Nights outCartagena nightlife, in Getsemaní and the walled city.

3Getting around

Taxis, cash machines and the hours after dark

Taxis. The UK, Canada and Australia advise against hailing taxis on the street. The UK: Do not hail taxis on the street; use licensed phone or app taxi services or book through your hotel. The US rule is for its own staff: US government employees in Colombia may not hail taxis on the street or use any public transport. The UK links street taxis and cash machines to express kidnapping: Criminals, often posing as taxi drivers, pick victims around ATMs, often at night, and force them to withdraw cash.

From the airport. The airport operator: Two stations, at the domestic and the international exits; the airport recommends always using them. Fares from the airport are fixed by city decree and printed in the operator’s 2026 fare table. The table has two rows for the historic centre: 20,200 COP for “Centro - San Diego - La Matuna - Getsemaní” and 24,300 COP for “Centro - Zona hotelera Centro Histórico”. To Bocagrande it is 34,400 COP, plus 1,100 COP from 19:00 to 5:00. If you would rather have a named driver waiting, a private arrival transfer is booked in advance. The full table: airport page.

Cash machines. Australia: Use ATMs inside banks, shopping centres or other public places during business hours; avoid street ATMs. Take out only what the day needs.

People in uniform. Canada: People posing as police officers ask foreigners to check documents or currency in order to rob them. Its advice is not to hand over money or documents unless you feel threatened.

After dark. The UK asks for extra care on city streets after dark or when you are alone. In Cartagena night comes early all year: the sun sets between 17:37 and 18:28. Plan the ride back before you go out. Buses, taxis and walking: getting around Cartagena.

Airport to the historic centre, 202620,200 COPabout USD 6 (Centro - San Diego - La Matuna - Getsemaní) or 24,300 COP (Centro - Zona hotelera Centro Histórico); the night surcharge applies from 19:00.

Transcaribe bus, 20263,900 COPabout USD 1.00 a ride; contactless Visa works at the gates. See the fare decree notice.

Arcade of Las Bóvedas below the walls at sunset, with kites in the sky
The arches of Las Bóvedas, built into the city walls, glow at sunset while kites fly overhead.Photo: Jami430, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

4Prices

Prices, tips and pressure to buy

Canada on card overcharging: Happens especially in popular tourist areas; ask for a printed price list before ordering. Australia: Credit card fraud and robbery at ATMs is common. What Colombian law says about prices:

  • The shown price is the price. Under the consumer law (Ley 1480 de 2011, art. 26): The seller must state the retail price in Colombian pesos, including all taxes and extra costs, visibly; the consumer pays only the displayed price; if two or more prices appear, the lowest applies.
  • A tip is voluntary. Under the tipping law (Ley 1935 de 2018): Voluntary money given by the consumer; the venue may suggest it; acceptance always depends on the consumer. A suggested tip may not exceed 10%. Staff must ask whether the customer wants the voluntary tip included on the bill, or what amount.
  • Some prices are set by decree or published by the operator. The main ones are in the table.
Official prices in Cartagena, 2026Set by decree or published by the operator. More in the prices guide.
WhatPriceWho sets or publishes it
Taxi, airport to Manga28,500 COPCity decree, airport operator
Taxi night surcharge1,100 COPCity decree, 19:00 to 5:00
Castillo San Felipe, foreign adult38,000 COPETCAR, the forts’ operator (fort guide)
Dock fee, Muelle de la Bodeguita18,000 COPThe dock’s ticket store
Rosario Islands park fee13,500 COPParques Nacionales
Transcaribe bus ride3,900 COPCity decree, Transcaribe

On the beach and in the street, most things have no official price: chairs and tents, drinks, massages, boat rides offered on the sand. Agree the price before the service starts, in pesos, for how many people and for how long; Canada’s advice is to ask for a printed price list before ordering.

If it goes wrong, call 123 if you feel threatened. A written complaint goes to the national consumer authority, the SIC, through its complaint portal or its free line, 01 8000 910165. Official prices for taxis, buses, sites and docks, with a day-budget builder: what things cost in Cartagena.

Park and dock, Rosario Islands31,500 COPabout USD 10 per person in 2026, on top of most tours. See the Rosario boat day.

5The sea

Boats and the sea

Two governments name Cartagena for boat safety. Canada: Accidents with unlicensed tour boats noted in Cartagena, San Andrés and Santa Marta. Its advice: Choose a reputable boat company that follows current safety rules; do not board a vessel that looks overloaded or unseaworthy. Australia: Be cautious with tourist boats from the northern Caribbean coast, particularly Cartagena; travel only in licensed boats and check for life jackets and safety equipment. DIMAR, Colombia’s maritime authority, tells visitors in Cartagena: Book tours and sea transport only with legally established companies that leave from authorised docks; wear the life jacket aboard; do not jump in or swim around boats under way or at anchor (DIMAR, June 2024).

In practice that means boarding with a licensed operator at an authorized dock such as Muelle de la Bodeguita, and keeping the life jacket on for the whole crossing. How the dock works, and the four ways to the islands: Rosario Islands; renting a whole boat: boat rental.

Rough days. When the sea is adverse, Cartagena’s port captain (DIMAR) can close navigation to all small boats for the day (notice of March 2018); in February 2023 it kept a yellow flag for boat departures and asked bathers to adjust their hours (DIMAR, February 2023). The sea is typically roughest from December to March; the sea by month, and what it means for a boat day: Rosario Islands.

Swimming. Canada: Some beaches are unsupervised, many have no warning flags, and riptides are common. Its advice: Respect the areas reserved for swimming; avoid beaches and coastal areas if the weather forecast is poor; follow the instructions of local authorities. DIMAR asks boat passengers not to jump in or swim around the boats. The city beaches: Cartagena beaches.

Playa Blanca on Barú at ground level: pale sand, turquoise shallows, boats close to the swimmers and stalls along the beach
Playa Blanca in February: pale sand and turquoise shallows, with tour boats moored close to the swimmers and stalls and tents along the top of the beach.Photo: David Shankbone, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Help at seaDIMAR’s line for maritime emergencies: Line 146 or VHF marine channel 16.

Dock fee, per person18,000 COPabout USD 5, paid at Muelle de la Bodeguita in 2026.

6Health

Health, for a stay in Cartagena

What the health agencies say about a stay in and around the city. For your own case, see a travel doctor.

Yellow fever: what each authority says

The park authority. Parques Nacionales, in a bulletin of 2 May 2025 issued during Colombia’s yellow fever emergency: vaccination at least 10 days before entry is obligatory for the protected areas of the national parks system, for nationals and foreigners, and visitors are to show a valid vaccination card. The bulletin names no park and gives no list, so it does not name PNN Corales del Rosario y San Bernardo, the park of the Rosario Islands, the sea off Playa Blanca and San Bernardo. The health ministry rule it cites, Resolución 691 of 16 April 2025, asks for a yellow fever certificate at least 10 days old only in parks in very high and high risk zones, and leaves the list of those zones to the ministry’s website. The park’s own page, updated 20 May 2026, says vaccination is recommended.

Cartagena. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on the vaccine for travel limited to the city of Cartagena: Generally not recommended (CDC Colombia page). The page does not mention the islands; outside its exceptions it recommends the vaccine for all travelers 9 months or older. CDC’s notice of 16 October 2026 reports rising yellow fever cases in Colombia, most of them in the department of Tolima.

Entering Colombia. Migración Colombia, June 2026: No negative PCR test and no vaccination card are required to enter Colombia (answer of 2 June 2026). The entry line on CDC’s Colombia page, updated 9 July 2025, reads otherwise: Vaccine required for all arriving travelers 1 year old or older. Canada (2 November 2026) and Australia (6 October 2026) ask for proof only from travelers who arrive from, or pass through, Angola, Brazil, the Democratic Republic of Congo or Uganda; the UK (30 October 2026) asks for it from travelers arriving from certain countries with transmission risk, and says it may be asked for in high-risk areas of Colombia.

At the dock. None of these sources says whether, or where, proof of vaccination is checked on a boat day to the Rosario Islands.

What you can do. If you have a yellow fever certificate, carry it on an island day. Whether your route calls for the vaccine is a question for a travel clinic.

  • Malaria. CDC counts all areas of Colombia below 1,700 m as malaria transmission areas, and adds: No malaria transmission in the cities of Bogotá, Cartagena or Medellín.
  • Dengue and other mosquito-borne disease. CDC’s global dengue notice: Level 1, Practice Usual Precautions; travelers to risk areas should prevent mosquito bites. Its advice for Colombia: Cover exposed skin, use an appropriate insect repellent, and stay in air-conditioned or screened rooms (CDC Colombia page).
  • Tap water. The UK advice on tap water in Colombia: Safe to drink only in Bogotá; drink bottled water and avoid ice. The US, Canadian and Australian advisories make no statement on it.
  • Insurance. The UK: Insurance should cover local treatment and unexpected medical evacuation. Australia: Check that your travel insurance covers medical evacuation.

Heat by the hour: Cartagena weather and the best time to visit. Entry rules: Check-Mig.

The health pagesCDC’s Colombia page lists its current notices; Canada’s advice page has a health tab.

7The law

Laws that apply to visitors

Children. Sexual exploitation of minors is a crime in Colombia, under Ley 1336 de 2009, which adds to Ley 679 de 2001. Every tourism business must sign a code of conduct: Providers must inform guests of the legal consequences of sexual exploitation and abuse of minors and post the code where staff can see it; a breach is penalized under art. 20 of Ley 679 de 2001 (Resolución 3840 de 2009). Canada: A serious criminal offence; conviction may bring a lengthy prison sentence. Australia: Colombia has strong laws; foreigners have been arrested and prosecuted; offenders may also face prosecution in Australia. To report a suspected case, call 123 or use the national online report.

Drugs. The UK: Severe penalties for possession, use or trafficking; never carry items for other people.

Alcohol in the street. The UK on drinking alcohol in public spaces in Colombia: Illegal.

Protests. The US: Political demonstrations are common throughout Colombia; they can shut roads without notice and can turn violent. It does not name Cartagena. Canada: Illegal for foreigners to take part in political activities, rallies or demonstrations; may lead to deportation.

Where to stayAreas, and what each is like at night: where to stay in Cartagena.

8Short answers

Short answers on Cartagena safety

Why does Colombia have a Level 3 travel advisory?

The US State Department gives its reasons as crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping and natural disasters, in its advisory of 31 March 2026. Level 3 means reconsider travel. Its Do Not Travel level covers four departments and the Venezuela border area. Bolívar, the department of Cartagena, is not among them, and the advisory does not mention Cartagena.

Does any government advise against travel to Cartagena?

No. As of November 2026, none of the US, UK, Canadian or Australian advisories puts Cartagena on a do-not-travel or avoid-travel list. The UK and Australia list southern Bolívar, an inland area of the same department. Canada and Australia name Cartagena only for specific risks: dating-app crime, drugging, pickpocketing and tour boats.

What should you be careful of in Cartagena?

The advisories that name the city point to criminals who use dating apps and spiked drinks to drug and rob visitors, to pickpocketing and bag snatching, and to unlicensed tour boats. For Colombia as a whole, all four also warn of violent crime, kidnapping and terrorism. The UK, Canada and Australia advise against hailing street taxis. On prices, Colombian law says the displayed price in pesos is the price.

Can you drink the tap water in Cartagena?

The UK government says tap water in Colombia is safe to drink only in Bogotá, and advises bottled water and no ice. The US, Canadian and Australian travel advisories make no statement on tap water.

Do you need a yellow fever vaccine for Cartagena?

CDC says the vaccine is generally not recommended for travel limited to the city of Cartagena, and Migración Colombia says no vaccination card is required to enter Colombia. For the islands, a Parques Nacionales bulletin of May 2025 made vaccination obligatory for its protected areas without naming a park; the Rosario park’s own page says it is recommended. Carry your certificate if you have one, and ask a travel clinic about your route.

What is the emergency number in Cartagena?

Call 123 for police and emergencies; the Policía Nacional lists it as its emergency line, and the UK also gives it for an ambulance. For emergencies at sea, DIMAR asks you to use Line 146 or VHF marine channel 16. Canada has a consulate in Cartagena. The advisory pages linked on the board list each government’s embassy contacts.

Sources

  1. Rafael Núñez airport (CTG), Cartagena, Colombia: authorised taxi stations: Two stations, at the domestic and the international exits; the airport recommends always using them. OINAC: Transporte.
  2. Official taxi fare from Rafael Núñez airport (CTG), Cartagena, Colombia to Centro - San Diego - La Matuna - Getsemaní (2026 table): 20,200 COP. OINAC: Tarifas taxis desde el Aeropuerto Internacional Rafael Núñez (footed 'Decreto 0051 Alcaldía Mayor de Cartagena').
  3. Official taxi fare from Rafael Núñez airport (CTG), Cartagena, Colombia to Centro - Zona hotelera Centro Histórico (2026 table): 24,300 COP. OINAC: Tarifas taxis desde el Aeropuerto Internacional Rafael Núñez (footed 'Decreto 0051 Alcaldía Mayor de Cartagena').
  4. Official taxi fare from Rafael Núñez airport (CTG), Cartagena, Colombia to Manga (2026 table): 28,500 COP. OINAC: Tarifas taxis desde el Aeropuerto Internacional Rafael Núñez (footed 'Decreto 0051 Alcaldía Mayor de Cartagena').
  5. Official taxi fare from Rafael Núñez airport (CTG), Cartagena, Colombia to Bocagrande, Castillogrande, Laguito, Cuatro Vientos, Alma Viva (hasta la Bomba del Amparo), Cuartelillo de Olaya (2026 table): 34,400 COP. OINAC: Tarifas taxis desde el Aeropuerto Internacional Rafael Núñez (footed 'Decreto 0051 Alcaldía Mayor de Cartagena').
  6. Airport taxi night surcharge in Cartagena, Colombia (2026): 1100 COP. OINAC: Tarifas taxis desde el Aeropuerto Internacional Rafael Núñez (footed 'Decreto 0051 Alcaldía Mayor de Cartagena').
  7. Airport taxi night surcharge hours in Cartagena, Colombia (2026): 19:00 to 5:00. OINAC: Tarifas taxis desde el Aeropuerto Internacional Rafael Núñez (footed 'Decreto 0051 Alcaldía Mayor de Cartagena').
  8. Migración Colombia on health documents at entry: No negative PCR test and no vaccination card are required to enter Colombia. Migración Colombia: answer to PQRSDF 199211 (June 2026), 2026-06-02.
  9. Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, Cartagena, Colombia: full rate (Tarifa Plena) for foreign adults and anyone without Colombian ID: 38000 COP. ETCAR (Fortificaciones de Cartagena): Resolución 005 of 9 Jan 2026, 2026-01-09.
  10. Colombia national parks in very high and high yellow-fever risk zones: entry requirement: Yellow fever vaccination certificate at least 10 days old. MinSalud: Resolución 00000691 of 16 April 2025 (copy via Parques Nacionales), 2025-04-16.
  11. Parques Nacionales Naturales bulletin 2 May 2025: yellow fever vaccination for protected areas: vaccination at least 10 days before entry is obligatory for the protected areas of the national parks system, for nationals and foreigners. Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia: bulletin 'Nuevo requisito para visitar nuestros parques', 2025-05-02.
  12. CDC on yellow fever vaccine for travel limited to Cartagena, Colombia (and Barranquilla, Cali, Medellín): Generally not recommended. CDC Travelers' Health: Colombia, 2025-07-09.
  13. CDC Level 2 notice 'Yellow Fever in Colombia': Last reviewed 2026-10-16; mostly cases in Tolima. CDC Travelers' Health: Level 2 notice Yellow Fever in Colombia, 2026-10-16.
  14. Government of Canada on yellow fever proof for Colombia: Proof of vaccination required only if arriving from Angola, Brazil, DR Congo or Uganda, or after transiting their airports; yellow fever travel health notice removed 2 Nov 2026. Government of Canada: Travel advice Colombia, 2026-11-02.
  15. UK FCDO on yellow fever certificate for Colombia: Certificate needed if arriving from certain countries with transmission risk; may be asked for when travelling to high-risk areas in Colombia. UK FCDO: Colombia travel advice, 2026-10-30.
  16. PNN Corales del Rosario y de San Bernardo (Rosario and San Bernardo islands, near Cartagena, Colombia): the park's own visitor page on yellow fever (page updated 20 May 2026): vaccination is recommended. Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia: park page 'PNN Corales del Rosario y de San Bernardo', visitor rules, 2026-05-20.
  17. Parques Nacionales Naturales bulletin of 2 May 2025 on yellow fever vaccination for its protected areas: which parks it names: none; it speaks of the protected areas of the national parks system in general and gives no list. Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia: bulletin 'Nuevo requisito para visitar nuestros parques', 2025-05-02.
  18. MinSalud Resolución 691 of 16 April 2025 (Colombia's yellow fever emergency): where the list of very high and high risk municipalities is kept: on the health ministry's website, updated periodically; the resolution itself names no national park. Ministerio de Salud: Resolución 00000691 de 2025 (copy published by Parques Nacionales), 2025-04-16.
  19. CDC Colombia destination page, yellow fever vaccine recommendation (updated 9 July 2025): who it is recommended for: all travelers 9 months or older, except travel limited to Barranquilla, Cali, Cartagena or Medellín (generally not recommended) and to areas above 2,300 m, San Andrés and Providencia, or Bogotá (not recommended); the islands off Cartagena are not mentioned. US CDC: Travelers' Health, Colombia, 2025-07-09.
  20. CDC on malaria in Colombia: Cartagena: No malaria transmission in the cities of Bogotá, Cartagena or Medellín. CDC Travelers' Health: Colombia, 2025-04-23.
  21. CDC travel health notice: Global Dengue: Level 1, Practice Usual Precautions; travelers to risk areas should prevent mosquito bites. CDC Travelers' Health: Colombia, 2026-11-10.
  22. CDC advice to prevent bug bites in Colombia: Cover exposed skin, use an appropriate insect repellent, and stay in air-conditioned or screened rooms. CDC Travelers' Health: Colombia.
  23. UK FCDO on tap water in Colombia: Safe to drink only in Bogotá; drink bottled water and avoid ice. UK FCDO: Colombia travel advice, 2026-10-30.
  24. CDC travel health notice for Colombia, 16 October 2026: Level 2, Practice Enhanced Precautions: an increased number of cases of yellow fever have been reported in Colombia. CDC Travelers' Health: Level 2 notice Yellow Fever in Colombia, 2026-10-16.
  25. CDC malaria transmission areas in Colombia: all areas below this elevation: 1700 m. CDC Travelers' Health: Colombia (traveler view), 2025-04-23.
  26. CDC Colombia destination page, country entry requirements for yellow fever (section updated 9 July 2025): Vaccine required for all arriving travelers 1 year old or older. US CDC: Travelers' Health, Colombia, 2025-07-09.
  27. Australian Smartraveller on yellow fever and Colombia: A certificate is required to enter Colombia if you arrive from, or transited through, Angola, Brazil, the Democratic Republic of Congo or Uganda; some national parks require one. Australian Government Smartraveller: Colombia (updated 6 Oct 2026), 2026-10-06.
  28. PNN Corales del Rosario y de San Bernardo (Islas del Rosario), near Cartagena, Colombia: entry fee (all areas except the San Bernardo sector), single price for nationals and foreigners: 13,500 COP. Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia: Resolución 551 de 19 de diciembre de 2025, 2025-12-19.
  29. Muelle La Bodeguita, Cartagena, Colombia: park fee bundle (13,500 park + 18,000 dock) for the Islas del Rosario: 31,500 COP. Corpoturismo Cartagena de Indias: ticket store (catalogue in page source).
  30. Muelle La Bodeguita, Cartagena, Colombia: dock fee 'Uso de Muelle 2026' per person: 18,000 COP. Corpoturismo Cartagena de Indias: ticket store (catalogue in page source).
  31. DIMAR, Capitanía de Puerto de Cartagena, Colombia, on days with adverse sea conditions: total closure to navigation for small boats. DIMAR: Capitanía de Puerto de Cartagena notice 1 Mar 2018, 2018-03-01.
  32. Colombian peso exchange rate (TRM) valid 2026-11-11: 3297.07 COP per USD. Superintendencia Financiera de Colombia: TRM, open dataset on datos.gov.co, 2026-11-11.
  33. US State Department travel advisory level for Colombia: Level 3: Reconsider Travel. US State Department: Colombia travel advisory (official RSS feed TAsTWs.xml), 2026-03-31.
  34. US State Department Colombia advisory: Do Not Travel areas: Arauca, Cauca (excl. Popayán), Valle del Cauca (excl. Cali) and Norte de Santander departments, and within 10 km of the Venezuela border. US State Department: Colombia travel advisory (official RSS feed TAsTWs.xml), 2026-03-31.
  35. US State Department Colombia advisory: other points: Violent crime is common in many areas; drugging and armed break-ins, including at hotels; US government employees may not hail street taxis or use any public transport. US State Department: Colombia travel advisory (official RSS feed TAsTWs.xml), 2026-03-31.
  36. UK FCDO Colombia advice: last updated: 2026-10-30. UK FCDO: Colombia travel advice, 2026-10-30.
  37. UK FCDO on scopolamine and drugging in Colombia: Criminals use scopolamine and other drugs to rob and sexually assault victims, often luring solo foreigners through dating apps. UK FCDO: Colombia travel advice, 2026-10-30.
  38. Public drinking of alcohol in Colombia per UK FCDO: Illegal. UK FCDO: Colombia travel advice, 2026-10-30.
  39. Emergency number for police and ambulance in Colombia (UK FCDO): 123. UK FCDO: Colombia travel advice, 2026-10-30.
  40. Government of Canada advisory level for Colombia: Exercise a high degree of caution (with regional advisories). Government of Canada: Travel advice Colombia, 2026-11-02.
  41. Government of Canada on drugging after dating-app meetings in Colombia: Occurs most often in larger cities, naming Bogotá, Cartagena and Medellín. Government of Canada: Travel advice Colombia, 2026-11-02.
  42. Government of Canada on boating accidents in Colombia: Accidents with unlicensed tour boats noted in Cartagena, San Andrés and Santa Marta. Government of Canada: Travel advice Colombia, 2026-11-02.
  43. Consulate of Canada in Cartagena, Colombia: Cra. 2 No. 8-146, Of. 313, Centro Comercial Bocagrande, tel. (57-605) 652-5783. Government of Canada: Travel advice Colombia, 2026-11-02.
  44. Price-abuse complaints in Colombia: SIC consumer complaint portal: https://denuncias.sic.gov.co/consumidor/consumidor/paso0. Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio (SIC).
  45. Tipping (propina) in Colombia: nature (Ley 1935 de 2018 art. 2): Voluntary money given by the consumer; the venue may suggest it; acceptance always depends on the consumer. Ley 1935 de 2018 (propina), Función Pública gestor normativo.
  46. Tipping in Colombia: maximum suggested tip (Ley 1935 de 2018 art. 3 §1): 10%. Ley 1935 de 2018 (propina), Función Pública gestor normativo.
  47. Tipping in Colombia: staff duty (Ley 1935 de 2018 art. 4): Staff must ask whether the customer wants the voluntary tip included on the bill, or what amount. Ley 1935 de 2018 (propina), Función Pública gestor normativo.
  48. Price display in Colombia (Ley 1480 de 2011 art. 26): The seller must state the retail price in Colombian pesos, including all taxes and extra costs, visibly; the consumer pays only the displayed price; if two or more prices appear, the lowest applies. Ley 1480 de 2011, Función Pública gestor normativo.
  49. Colombia code of conduct against child sexual exploitation for tourism providers: MinCIT Resolución 3840 of 24 Dec 2009: Providers must inform guests of the legal consequences of sexual exploitation and abuse of minors and post the code where staff can see it; a breach is penalized under art. 20 of Ley 679 de 2001. Función Pública gestor normativo: Resolución 3840 de 2009 (Diario Oficial 47.577, 29 Dec 2009), 2009-12-24.
  50. US State Department Colombia advisory: reasons given for Level 3: crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping and natural disasters. US State Department: Colombia travel advisory (official RSS feed TAsTWs.xml), 2026-03-31.
  51. US State Department Colombia advisory: what it says about Cartagena and Bolívar: Names neither Cartagena nor Bolívar; Bolívar is not among the Do Not Travel areas. US State Department: Colombia travel advisory (official RSS feed TAsTWs.xml), 2026-03-31.
  52. US State Department Colombia advisory: if targeted by criminals: Do not resist. US State Department: Colombia travel advisory (official RSS feed TAsTWs.xml), 2026-03-31.
  53. US State Department Colombia advisory: demonstrations: Political demonstrations are common throughout Colombia; they can shut roads without notice and can turn violent. US State Department: Colombia travel advisory (official RSS feed TAsTWs.xml), 2026-03-31.
  54. UK FCDO Colombia advice: headline: Advises against all but essential travel to parts of Colombia. UK FCDO: Colombia travel advice, 2026-10-30.
  55. UK FCDO Colombia advice: what it says about Cartagena and Bolívar: Names no part of the city of Cartagena; the southern part of Bolívar Department is on its all-but-essential-travel list. UK FCDO: Colombia travel advice, 2026-10-30.
  56. UK FCDO on street crime in Colombia: Pickpocketing, mugging and armed robbery are a problem, especially in major cities and on the Caribbean coast; take care after dark or on your own. UK FCDO: Colombia travel advice, 2026-10-30.
  57. UK FCDO on taxis in Colombia: Do not hail taxis on the street; use licensed phone or app taxi services or book through your hotel. UK FCDO: Colombia travel advice, 2026-10-30.
  58. UK FCDO on express kidnapping in Colombia: Criminals, often posing as taxi drivers, pick victims around ATMs, often at night, and force them to withdraw cash. UK FCDO: Colombia travel advice, 2026-10-30.
  59. UK FCDO on protests in Colombia: Avoid protests, strikes and demonstrations; they start at short notice and can turn violent. UK FCDO: Colombia travel advice, 2026-10-30.
  60. UK FCDO on illegal drugs in Colombia: Severe penalties for possession, use or trafficking; never carry items for other people. UK FCDO: Colombia travel advice, 2026-10-30.
  61. UK FCDO on travel insurance for Colombia: Insurance should cover local treatment and unexpected medical evacuation. UK FCDO: Colombia travel advice, 2026-10-30.
  62. UK FCDO advice on valuables in Colombia: Do not carry large amounts of money or wear expensive-looking jewellery or watches. UK FCDO: Colombia travel advice, 2026-10-30.
  63. Government of Canada on dating apps in Colombia: An increase in deaths linked to dating apps used by criminals to lure foreigners; most frequent in larger cities, including Cartagena. Government of Canada: Travel advice Colombia, 2026-11-02.
  64. Government of Canada on drugging (scopolamine) in Colombia: where incidents are most likely: Nightclubs, bars and restaurants, public transport including taxis, and the street; most frequent in larger cities, including Cartagena. Government of Canada: Travel advice Colombia, 2026-11-02.
  65. Government of Canada advice for boat trips in Colombia: Choose a reputable boat company that follows current safety rules; do not board a vessel that looks overloaded or unseaworthy. Government of Canada: Travel advice Colombia, 2026-11-02.
  66. Government of Canada on beaches in Colombia: Some beaches are unsupervised, many have no warning flags, and riptides are common. Government of Canada: Travel advice Colombia, 2026-11-02.
  67. Government of Canada on card overcharging in Colombia: Happens especially in popular tourist areas; ask for a printed price list before ordering. Government of Canada: Travel advice Colombia, 2026-11-02.
  68. Government of Canada on ATM use in Colombia: Use ATMs in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business; cover the keypad when entering your PIN. Government of Canada: Travel advice Colombia, 2026-11-02.
  69. Government of Canada on taxis in Colombia: Avoid hailing taxis on the street; use reputable companies through your hotel or a ride-hailing app. Government of Canada: Travel advice Colombia, 2026-11-02.
  70. Government of Canada on sex with minors in Colombia: A serious criminal offence; conviction may bring a lengthy prison sentence. Government of Canada: Travel advice Colombia, 2026-11-02.
  71. Government of Canada regional advisories for Colombia: Bolívar: Bolívar is not on its avoid-all-travel or avoid-non-essential-travel lists. Government of Canada: Travel advice Colombia, 2026-11-02.
  72. Government of Canada on women's safety in Colombia: Sexual assaults have been reported throughout the country, particularly in tourist areas; avoid walking alone at night. Government of Canada: Travel advice Colombia, 2026-11-02.
  73. Government of Canada on fake police officers in Colombia: People posing as police officers ask foreigners to check documents or currency in order to rob them. Government of Canada: Travel advice Colombia, 2026-11-02.
  74. Government of Canada on political activity by foreigners in Colombia: Illegal for foreigners to take part in political activities, rallies or demonstrations; may lead to deportation. Government of Canada: Travel advice Colombia, 2026-11-02.
  75. Government of Canada advice for dating-app users in Colombia: Be cautious with dating apps, avoid meeting in isolated places, do not bring new acquaintances to your accommodation, and tell someone who you are meeting and where. Government of Canada: Travel advice Colombia, 2026-11-02.
  76. Government of Canada advice on drugging in Colombia: Never leave food or drinks unattended or with strangers; be wary of snacks, drinks, gum or cigarettes offered by new acquaintances or people in the street. Government of Canada: Travel advice Colombia, 2026-11-02.
  77. Government of Canada on petty crime in Colombia: Pickpocketing and purse and phone snatching are common in all parts of the country, including drive-by snatching from motorcycles. Government of Canada: Travel advice Colombia, 2026-11-02.
  78. Australian Government (Smartraveller) advice level for Colombia overall: Exercise a high degree of caution. Australian Government, Smartraveller: Colombia, 2026-10-06.
  79. Smartraveller Colombia: what it says about Bolívar and Cartagena in its area lists: Southern Bolívar is on its reconsider-your-need-to-travel list; the city of Cartagena is not on any higher-level list. Australian Government, Smartraveller: Colombia, 2026-10-06.
  80. Smartraveller on petty crime in Colombia: Pickpocketing and bag snatching are common, particularly in larger cities including Cartagena. Australian Government, Smartraveller: Colombia, 2026-10-06.
  81. Smartraveller on dating apps in Colombia: Criminals target foreigners through dating apps, particularly in larger cities including Cartagena. Australian Government, Smartraveller: Colombia, 2026-10-06.
  82. Smartraveller on tourist boats in Colombia: Be cautious with tourist boats from the northern Caribbean coast, particularly Cartagena; travel only in licensed boats and check for life jackets and safety equipment. Australian Government, Smartraveller: Colombia, 2026-10-06.
  83. Smartraveller on ATMs in Colombia: Use ATMs inside banks, shopping centres or other public places during business hours; avoid street ATMs. Australian Government, Smartraveller: Colombia, 2026-10-06.
  84. Smartraveller on child sex crimes in Colombia: Colombia has strong laws; foreigners have been arrested and prosecuted; offenders may also face prosecution in Australia. Australian Government, Smartraveller: Colombia, 2026-10-06.
  85. Smartraveller on taxis in Colombia: Criminals frequently rob taxi passengers; book a licensed taxi by phone or app. Australian Government, Smartraveller: Colombia, 2026-10-06.
  86. Smartraveller on travel insurance for Colombia: Check that your travel insurance covers medical evacuation. Australian Government, Smartraveller: Colombia, 2026-10-06.
  87. Smartraveller advice on valuables in Colombia: Avoid using your phone, camera and other electronics in the street; do not carry large amounts of money. Australian Government, Smartraveller: Colombia, 2026-10-06.
  88. Smartraveller on drugging in Colombia: Robberies and assaults occur after victims accept spiked food, drinks, cigarettes or chewing gum; do not accept food or drink from strangers. Australian Government, Smartraveller: Colombia, 2026-10-06.
  89. US State Department on violent crime in Colombia: Violent crime is common in many areas of Colombia, including murder, assault and robbery; kidnapping and armed break-ins, including at hotels and other places tourists stay, also occur frequently in some regions. US State Department: Colombia travel advisory (official RSS feed TAsTWs.xml), 2026-03-31.
  90. US State Department on terrorism in Colombia: Terrorists may attack with little or no warning; the targets it lists include tourist areas and attractions, hotels, clubs, restaurants, shopping malls and markets, transportation centers and airports. US State Department: Colombia travel advisory (official RSS feed TAsTWs.xml), 2026-03-31.
  91. UK FCDO on terrorism in Colombia: Terrorists are very likely to try to carry out attacks in Colombia; attacks have historically targeted some tourist locations, including hotels, clubs and restaurants, transport hubs including airports, and markets and shopping malls. UK FCDO: Colombia travel advice, 2026-10-30.
  92. UK FCDO advice on terrorism in Colombia: Stay alert and follow the advice of the local security authorities. UK FCDO: Colombia travel advice, 2026-10-30.
  93. UK FCDO on kidnapping in Colombia: Kidnapping rates remain high and widespread; foreign nationals are not the primary targets, but foreigners have been kidnapped in recent years; express kidnappings are common. UK FCDO: Colombia travel advice, 2026-10-30.
  94. UK FCDO advice on kidnapping in Colombia: Always let someone you trust know your whereabouts; if you are kidnapped, follow the kidnapper's instructions. UK FCDO: Colombia travel advice, 2026-10-30.
  95. UK FCDO on armed robbery in Colombia: British nationals have been robbed at gunpoint in the Candelaria area of Bogotá and across many cities in Colombia. UK FCDO: Colombia travel advice, 2026-10-30.
  96. Government of Canada on violent crime in Colombia: Crime rates are high throughout the country, particularly in the main cities; armed robberies are frequent; muggings and assaults occur even in the safer areas of Colombia's cities. Government of Canada: Travel advice Colombia, 2026-11-02.
  97. Government of Canada advice if robbed in Colombia: Hand over cash, electronic devices and valuables without resistance. Government of Canada: Travel advice Colombia, 2026-11-02.
  98. Government of Canada on kidnapping in Colombia: There is a risk of kidnapping for ransom; express kidnappings are frequent and often occur in affluent areas as well as in tourist areas. Government of Canada: Travel advice Colombia, 2026-11-02.
  99. Government of Canada on terrorism in Colombia: There is a threat of domestic terrorism; further attacks are likely; targets could include airports and transportation hubs, places of worship and public areas frequented by foreigners. Government of Canada: Travel advice Colombia, 2026-11-02.
  100. Government of Canada advice on terrorism in Colombia: Be aware of your surroundings in public places, particularly during civic holidays, public celebrations and major political events such as elections. Government of Canada: Travel advice Colombia, 2026-11-02.
  101. Smartraveller reason for its overall level for Colombia: Exercise a high degree of caution in Colombia overall due to the threat of violent crime and terrorism. Australian Government, Smartraveller: Colombia, 2026-10-06.
  102. Smartraveller on violent crime in Colombia: Violent crime and gang activity are common and increasing; tourists have been robbed at gunpoint. Australian Government, Smartraveller: Colombia, 2026-10-06.
  103. Smartraveller on kidnapping in Colombia: Most kidnappings are for ransom; express kidnapping is also a problem in major urban areas. Australian Government, Smartraveller: Colombia, 2026-10-06.
  104. Smartraveller on terrorism in Colombia: Terrorist attacks remain a significant threat throughout Colombia; possible targets include airports, public transport, nightclubs, hotels and restaurants, and shopping malls. Australian Government, Smartraveller: Colombia, 2026-10-06.
  105. Smartraveller advice on terrorism in Colombia: Avoid possible targets where possible, monitor the media, take official warnings seriously and follow the advice of local authorities. Australian Government, Smartraveller: Colombia, 2026-10-06.
  106. Smartraveller on card fraud in Colombia: Credit card fraud and robbery at ATMs is common. Australian Government, Smartraveller: Colombia, 2026-10-06.
  107. Government of Canada advice on swimming in Colombia: Respect the areas reserved for swimming; avoid beaches and coastal areas if the weather forecast is poor; follow the instructions of local authorities. Government of Canada: Travel advice Colombia, 2026-11-02.
  108. Maritime emergencies at Cartagena, Colombia (DIMAR, Capitanía de Puerto de Cartagena): how to call for help at sea: Line 146 or VHF marine channel 16. DIMAR: 'Cartagena refuerza seguridad marítima para la temporada de mitad de año', 2024-06-21.
  109. DIMAR advice to visitors taking boats in Cartagena, Colombia: Book tours and sea transport only with legally established companies that leave from authorised docks; wear the life jacket aboard; do not jump in or swim around boats under way or at anchor. DIMAR: 'Cartagena refuerza seguridad marítima para la temporada de mitad de año', 2024-06-21.
  110. Policía Nacional de Colombia emergency line: 123 (Atención y Emergencias). Policía Nacional de Colombia: homepage, Líneas de Emergencia.
  111. Policía Nacional de Colombia advice line for women (Orientación a Mujeres): 155. Policía Nacional de Colombia: homepage, Líneas de Emergencia.
  112. Policía Nacional de Colombia anti-kidnapping and anti-extortion line: 165. Policía Nacional de Colombia: homepage, Líneas de Emergencia.
  113. Online crime report, Colombia (Sistema Nacional de Denuncia Virtual, Policía Nacional and Fiscalía): ¡ADenunciar!, adenunciar.policia.gov.co. Policía Nacional de Colombia: Denuncia Virtual.
  114. SIC (consumer authority, Colombia): free national phone line: 01 8000 910165. Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio: protección al consumidor.
  115. Colombian law behind the tourism code of conduct against child sexual exploitation: Ley 1336 de 2009, which adds to Ley 679 de 2001. Función Pública gestor normativo: Resolución 3840 de 2009, 2009-12-24.
  116. Transcaribe (BRT) bus fare, Cartagena, Colombia: 3900 COP. Transcaribe S.A.: news 'Alcaldía de Cartagena expide decreto que fija nueva tarifa de Transcaribe', 2026-01-20.
  117. Transcaribe, Cartagena, Colombia: contactless Visa payment: Visa debit/credit contactless, or Visa in Apple Pay / Google Pay, at validators on buses and in stations; no card needed, no registration, no PIN. Transcaribe S.A.: news 'Todo lo que debes saber para pagar tu pasaje en Transcaribe con tu tarjeta Visa', 2026-09-02.

Photographs

  1. Arcade of Las Bóvedas below the walls at sunset, with kites in the sky. Photo: Jami430, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
  2. Playa Blanca on Barú at ground level: pale sand, turquoise shallows, boats close to the swimmers and stalls along the beach. Photo: David Shankbone, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons