Cartagena.info

An independent guide to Cartagena, Colombia

Weather

Cartagena weather: how hot it feels, hour by hour

Cartagena weather in Colombia is hot at every hour of every month. The airport thermometer averages a high of 31 °C to 32 °C and a low of 24 °C to 26 °C, but with the humidity the shade feels like 30 to 33 °C (86 to 91 °F) at 6:00 and 37 to 39 °C (99 to 102 °F) at 13:00, all year. What changes is rain and wind. From December to March the streets stay cool enough to walk until about 9:00 to 9:45 and again from about 16:45 to 17:15; from May to September only until about 7:15 to 7:45, and again late in the evening.

My own 12 days in Cartagena were in October 2023, the month with the most rain in the national normals. Rainer Lang, editor

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1The heat table

Every hour of every month, as it feels in the shade

Each row is a month, each column an hour of the day, and the color is how hot the shade feels at that hour on a typical day. The outlines mark the hours cool enough to be outside on foot. Pick a month and an hour, or tap a cell, to read it in one sentence. To choose the month itself, use the best time to visit guide.

November, 13:00. In still shade it feels like 37 °C (99 °F), and on eight days in ten between 34 and 39 °C. In the breeze on the walls: 34 °C (93 °F). Rain falls on about 9 days in November (178 mm in the month). One of the hottest hours, even in the breeze: good for a museum, a long lunch, the hotel pool or the sea, and short walks in the shade: the Makani beach club day on Tierra Bomba crosses in 15 to 20 minutes. More ideas in things to do.

Solid outline: cool enough to walk in the sheltered streets (35 °C (95 °F) or less in still air). Dotted line under a row: cool enough on the walls, the waterfront and the beach (33 °C (91 °F) or less with the breeze). A figure with one decimal is just above its line. The small marks above each row are sunrise and sunset. Each column is the median for that hour, airport readings 2016 to 2024.

The heat table in numbers
Felt temperature in still shade, °C, by month and hourMedian of hourly readings at Rafael Núñez airport, 2016 to 2024. “Feels like” here is the Steadman apparent temperature in the shade, not the US heat index. Bold: cool enough for a street walk. One decimal: just above the line.
Month0:001:002:003:004:005:006:007:008:009:0010:0011:0012:0013:0014:0015:0016:0017:0018:0019:0020:0021:0022:0023:00
Jan313131313030303032343636363736363635333232323231
Feb313131303030303032343636363737363635333232323231
Mar313131313130303133343636373737373635333332323232
Apr333333333332323334363737383837373736353434333333
May343434333433333536373838383938383837363635.235.13534
Jun3434333333333334363738383838383838373635.435.135.13534
Jul343433333333333435.43738383939383838373635.235343434
Aug343434333433333436373838393938383737363635.135.13534
Sep343434343433333536373838383838373736363635.435.13535
Oct343433333332333435.136373737373737363635.43535343434
Nov333333323332323335.1363737373737373636353534343433
Dec32323232313131313335.13637383737373635.4343333333333
Felt temperature in the breeze, °C, by month and hourThe same readings with the wind measured at the airport. Bold: cool enough on the walls and the waterfront. One decimal: just above the line.
Month0:001:002:003:004:005:006:007:008:009:0010:0011:0012:0013:0014:0015:0016:0017:0018:0019:0020:0021:0022:0023:00
Jan29292929292929293132343433.13332323231303029292929
Feb292929292828282830323433.1323232313131292929292929
Mar292929292929293031333433.2333232323131302929292929
Apr313131313131313233343535343433.1333332323131313131
May3333333332323233.3353636363535353535343433.333.233.23333
Jun3333333232323233343636363636353535343433.333.233.133.233
Jul323232323232323334353736363535343434343333333332
Aug3333333332323233343536363635353534343433.233333333
Sep33.433.1333333333233.1353636363635353534343434343433.433.4
Oct33323232323232333435353535353434343433.233.233.433.233.133
Nov323232323131313234353535353434343433.3333333333332
Dec313131303030303032343536353434343333323131313131
The walking windows, by monthClock times from the same medians, read between the hours, to the nearest quarter hour: the morning window’s end and the evening window’s start. The two walking lines are the guide’s own.
MonthStreets, still airWall and waterfront, breezeSunriseSunset
January until 9:45, again from 16:45 until 9:30, again from 15:30 6:2417:58
February until 9:45, again from 16:45 until 9:30, again from 15:30 6:2318:10
March until 9:15, again from 16:45 until 9:15, again from 15:30 6:1018:13
April until 8:15, again from 17:45 until 8:00, again from 15:30 5:5218:13
May until 7:15, again from 21:15 until 6:45, again from 22:00 5:4018:16
June until 7:15, again from 21:15 until 7:00, again from 22:45 5:4018:24
July until 7:45, again from 19:30 until 7:15, again from 18:45 5:4718:28
August until 7:30, again from 21:15 until 7:15, again from 19:45 5:5318:21
September until 7:15, again from 21:15 until 6:45, not again before midnight 5:5218:03
October until 8:00, again from 19:00 until 7:15, again from 23:00 5:5017:45
November until 8:00, again from 17:45 until 7:45, again from 17:45 5:5717:37
December until 9:00, again from 17:15 until 8:30, again from 16:00 6:1217:43

2Reading it

What “feels like” means on this page

The table does not show the thermometer. It shows how the air feels in the shade, worked out from two readings the airport weather station takes every hour: air temperature and humidity. This “feels like” is the Steadman apparent temperature in the shade, not the US heat index. Damp air keeps sweat from drying, so a February 13:00 of 31 °C at 63% humidity feels like 37 °C. That is the still-air value, the one for a narrow street the wind does not reach.

The second value takes off the cooling of the wind measured at the station in the same hour. Use it for the top of the walls, the waterfront, a beach or a boat. The guide does not count the breeze for a walk in a street.

Two things the table cannot show. Sun on your skin adds to every figure, most at midday, so the shady side of the street matters as much as the hour. And these are typical values, the middle of nine years of readings: the sentence above gives the range that eight days in ten fall into.

Colonial facades with wooden balconies on Plaza de la Aduana
Painted colonial houses with wooden balconies face Plaza de la Aduana in the walled city.Photo: Dr. Thomas Liptak, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The stationRafael Núñez airport, on the coast north of the walled city. Hourly readings from the NOAA Integrated Surface Database, 2016 to 2024. The method is in the notes at the end of the page.

The two linesStreets: 35 °C (95 °F) felt in still air. Walls and waterfront: 33 °C (91 °F) with the breeze. Both are the guide’s own lines, for an unhurried walk: under them is comfortable, over the street line is hot, and 10:00 to 15:30 is the hottest part of the day.

3Hot all year

Is it always hot in Cartagena?

Yes. Cartagena sits on the Caribbean close to the equator, and the official climate normals show how little the year moves: the average daily high at the airport is 31.1 °C (88 °F) in January and 32.3 °C (90 °F) in June, and the average night low stays between 24 °C and 26 °C. There is no cool season, only a windier, drier one from December to April and a stiller, wetter one from May to November.

The nights barely help. At 3:00 the shade still feels like 30 °C (86 °F) in February and 34 °C (93 °F) in September. Humidity is highest before sunrise, about 90% at 6:00 in every month, and lowest in the early afternoon, about 63% to 73%.

The hottest month

By the thermometer, June, with the highest average daily high, 32.3 °C (90 °F). By feel, May, July and August, when 13:00 reaches 39 °C (102 °F) in still shade; the stillest air of the year follows in September. The least hot hours of the year are dawn in January and February, at 30 °C (86 °F). These figures are for the coast; elsewhere in Colombia the altitude decides the temperature more than the month does.

NormalsClimate normals 1991 to 2020 for station 14015080, Rafael Núñez airport, from IDEAM, Colombia’s weather service, and the same station’s WMO normals file.

YearAbout 1,074 mm of rain a year, on about 70 days.

4Month by month

Twelve months, at the hours that matter

The same table read one month at a time: the cool windows, midday, the wind and the rain. For which month suits your trip, see the best time to visit.

  1. January

    Dry and windy. At 6:00 the shade feels like 30 °C (86 °F), at 13:00 like 37 °C (99 °F). The trade wind, about 24 km/h at 15:00, brings the top of the walls down to 33 °C at midday. Streets are walkable until about 9:45 and again from about 16:45. Rain on fewer than 1 day (under 1 mm). The sea is typically rougher; the sun sets at 17:58.

  2. February

    With March, the breeziest month: 26 km/h at 15:00 at the airport. That wind is the difference between 37 °C in a sheltered street at 13:00 and 32 °C up on the walls. Street windows close at about 9:45 and reopen at about 16:45. Rain on fewer than 1 day. The sea is typically rougher, the roughest of the year for the island boats.

  3. March

    Still dry (fewer than 1 day, 3 mm) and still windy. Mornings start at 30 °C and reach 34 °C by 9:00, so the cool street window ends a little earlier, at about 9:15, and returns at about 16:45. On the walls the breeze carries the rest of the day from about 15:30. Sunset at 18:13; the sea is typically rougher.

  4. April

    The turn of the season. The wind eases and the humidity climbs, so 13:00 feels like 38 °C (100 °F) in the streets and 34 °C on the walls. Street walking ends at about 8:15 and starts again at about 17:45. The first showers come: rain on about 2 days (19 mm). The sea is typically moderate. Sunrise 5:52, sunset 18:13.

  5. May

    The rain returns (about 7 days, 117 mm) and the afternoon wind drops to about 17 km/h. The result is the heaviest heat so far: 33 °C at dawn, 39 °C (102 °F) at 13:00 and still 35.1 °C at 21:00. The streets are cool enough only until about 7:15 and again from about 21:15. The sea is typically calmer, good for a boat day.

  6. June

    Hot, humid and still. Even in the breeze the walls feel like 36 °C at 13:00, above the line for the open air, so midday is for water and shade. Street windows: until about 7:15, again from about 21:15. Rain on about 9 days (93 mm). The sun sets at 18:24, among the latest of the year. The sea is typically calmer.

  7. July

    The wind picks up a little (17 km/h at 15:00) and the evening cools sooner than in June: the streets pass the line again from about 19:30 and the waterfront from about 18:45. Mornings stay cool until about 7:45. At 13:00 it feels like 39 °C (102 °F). Rain on about 9 days (121 mm). The sea is typically moderate.

  8. August

    One of the two hottest-feeling months: 39 °C (102 °F) at 13:00, and on eight days in ten between 36 and 41 °C at that hour. Streets are walkable until about 7:30 and from about 21:15. Rain on about 10 days (128 mm). The sea is typically calmer; the sun sets at 18:21.

  9. September

    With October, the stillest month: about 13 km/h at 15:00. On the walls that is not enough: after about 6:45 in the morning they stay above the open-air line into the night. In the streets the cool windows end at about 7:15 and return at about 21:15. Rain on about 10 days (133 mm). The sea is typically calmer.

  10. October

    The wettest month: rain on about 12 days, 237 mm in all. With the least sunshine of the year, 5.5 hours a day, midday is a little less fierce (37 °C (99 °F) at 13:00, lower than in August), and the streets cool to the line from about 19:00. Mornings stay walkable until about 8:00. The sun sets at 17:45, and the sea is typically calmer.

  11. November

    Still wet (about 9 days, 178 mm), but the evenings come back: the streets are cool enough again from about 17:45, the walls from about 17:45. Mornings until about 8:00. At 13:00 it feels like 37 °C (99 °F). The sun sets at 17:37, the earliest of the year. The sea is typically calmer.

  12. December

    The dry season comes back: rain on about 3 days (45 mm), and the wind returns, about 18 km/h at 15:00. Dawn feels like 31 °C, the coolest since April. Streets: until about 9:00, again from about 17:15. The walls pass the breeze line from about 16:00. The sea is typically rougher again.

5The day

A day outside, sorted by heat

The heat sets the order of a day here more than the sights do. Four stretches, in the order they come:

  1. From first light

    The coolest daylight. Walk the walled city and Getsemaní now, while the streets feel like 30 °C in January and 34 °C in June. Castillo San Felipe is open Monday to Sunday, 7:00 to 18:00; go at opening. Boats to the Rosario Islands leave from 8:00 to 8:30.

  2. Late morning to mid-afternoon

    Too hot for a street walk in every month. Go indoors: the Museo del Oro Zenú on Parque Bolívar is free to enter, the Palacio de la Inquisición is open 9:00 to 18:00 Monday to Saturday, and the San Pedro Claver museum is open 9:00 to 16:30 on weekdays. Or go into the sea: the Makani beach club day on Tierra Bomba is a boat ride of 15 to 20 minutes. If the hotel has a pool, this is its hour; the where-to-stay guide shows which areas have them. More in things to do and the beaches.

  3. The last two hours of light

    The streets are still warm, but from December to April the breeze makes the walls comfortable well before sunset. That is the hour for the top of the walls, around Baluarte de Santo Domingo and toward Las Bóvedas. On the water, the two-hour sunset cruise leaves Muelle de la Bodeguita at 17:00.

  4. After dark

    Dinner and the plazas. From December to March the streets have been back under the line since about 16:45 to 17:15; from May to September it takes until about 19:30 to 21:15. The evening in Getsemaní centers on Plaza de la Trinidad. The days with cruise ships in port, and their hours: the cruise port page. The itinerary puts the days together.

Brick walkway on top of the city walls, with the Caribbean on the left
The wide brick walkway on top of the old city walls, with the Caribbean on one side and apartment towers in the distance.Photo: Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
A quiet curved beach on Tierra Bomba under a grey sky, with a pier and thatched shelters
Tierra Bomba on an overcast June day: a calm, curved beach with thatched shelters and a small pier.Photo: HectorPertuz, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Arcade of Las Bóvedas below the walls at sunset, with kites in the sky
The arches of Las Bóvedas, built into the city walls, glow at sunset while kites fly overhead.Photo: Jami430, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

6Climate tables

The climate tables

The official normals for the airport station, then the hourly readings and the sun. A rain day has 1 mm or more. Sea state is a typical value from a wave model; the island guide explains what it means for the boats. For warnings and today’s official forecast, see IDEAM.

Climate normals, Rafael Núñez airport, 1991 to 2020IDEAM and WMO normals; IDEAM data under CC BY-SA 4.0. Temperatures are averages of the daily high and low in °C; rain is the monthly mean.
MonthAverage highAverage lowRainDays with rainSunshine a day
January31.1 °C24.0 °C0.5 mm0.18.7 hours
February31.1 °C24.2 °C0.3 mm0.18.7 hours
March31.2 °C24.9 °C3 mm0.47.7 hours
April31.7 °C25.8 °C19 mm2.07.0 hours
May32.0 °C26.1 °C117 mm7.05.9 hours
June32.3 °C26.1 °C93 mm8.56.3 hours
July32.2 °C25.7 °C121 mm8.56.8 hours
August32.2 °C25.9 °C128 mm9.56.5 hours
September32.1 °C25.8 °C133 mm10.35.6 hours
October31.7 °C25.6 °C237 mm12.15.5 hours
November31.5 °C25.5 °C178 mm8.96.0 hours
December31.4 °C24.8 °C45 mm2.67.7 hours
Year25.4 °C1,074 mm70
Humidity, wind, sun and sea by monthHumidity and wind: medians of hourly airport readings, 2016 to 2024. Sunrise and sunset on the 15th. Sea: typically, from a wave model.
MonthHumidity 6:00Humidity 13:00Wind at 8:00 (km/h)Wind at 15:00 (km/h)SunriseSunsetSea
January89%66%5246:2417:58rougher
February89%63%5266:2318:10rougher
March89%66%8266:1018:13rougher
April89%70%8225:5218:13moderate
May94%71%8175:4018:16calmer
June94%71%8155:4018:24calmer
July94%71%8175:4718:28moderate
August94%71%8175:5318:21calmer
September94%72%8135:5218:03calmer
October94%72%8135:5017:45calmer
November94%73%8155:5717:37calmer
December94%68%5186:1217:43rougher

Sun timesComputed for the 15th of each month, Cartagena time (no daylight saving), the same way as the NOAA solar calculator.

7Questions

Cartagena weather questions

What is the weather like in Cartagena, Colombia, by month?

Hot in every month, with two halves. December to April is dry and windy: rain on fewer than one to about 3 days a month, and cool streets until about 8:15 to 9:45. May to November is still and wetter, with rain on about 7 to 12 days and the cool morning over by about 7:15 to 8:00.

What is the hottest month in Colombia?

For Cartagena, on the Caribbean coast: June by the thermometer, with an average daily high of 32.3 °C (90 °F), and May, July and August by feel, when 13:00 feels like 39 °C (102 °F) in still shade. In the Andes, the altitude matters more than the month, so the hottest month differs from city to city.

Is it always hot in Cartagena?

Yes. The average daily high at the airport never drops below 31 °C and the average low stays above 24 °C. Even at 3:00 the shade feels like 30 °C in February, the mildest month. The relief comes from the wind from December to April, not from cooler air.

How humid is Cartagena?

Very, and most in the early morning. At 6:00 the median humidity at the airport is about 90% in every month. It falls to about 63% to 73% in the early afternoon, which is why 31 °C on the thermometer at 13:00 in February feels like 37 °C.

Does it rain all day in the rainy season?

Usually not. Even in October, the wettest month with 237 mm, rain of 1 mm or more falls on about 12 days, and the rest of the month stays dry. In September it is about 10 days. Keep an indoor plan for the afternoon and check the hourly forecast on the day.

How the felt temperature is computed

  1. Felt temperature is the apparent temperature of Steadman (1994) in shade, as the Australian Bureau of Meteorology publishes it: AT = T + 0.33 e − 4.0, with T the air temperature in °C and e the water vapour pressure in hPa (from the relative humidity). The breeze value subtracts 0.70 times the wind speed in m/s measured at the same hour.
  2. Station 800220, Rafael Núñez airport, Cartagena (NOAA NCEI Integrated Surface Database, hourly air temperature, dew point and wind, 2016 to 2024, local time UTC−5). Each cell is the median of every reading in that month and hour; the spread is the 10th to the 90th percentile.
  3. The walking lines (35 °C still air for streets, 33 °C with the breeze for the walls, the waterfront and boats) are the guide’s own. Window edges are read between the hourly medians and printed to the nearest quarter hour.

Sources

  1. Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, Cartagena, Colombia: opening hours: Monday to Sunday, 7:00 to 18:00. ETCAR (Fortificaciones de Cartagena): visitor page Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas.
  2. Palacio de la Inquisición / Museo Histórico de Cartagena (MUHCA), Cartagena, Colombia: opening hours Monday to Saturday: 9:00 to 18:00. Museo Histórico de Cartagena de Indias (MUHCA): visit page.
  3. Santuario y Museo San Pedro Claver, Cartagena, Colombia: museum hours Monday to Friday: 9:00 to 16:30. Santuario y Museo San Pedro Claver: Tarifas y horarios, 2026-02-05.
  4. Museo del Oro Zenú (Banco de la República), Parque Bolívar, Cartagena, Colombia: admission: free. Banco de la República, Gold Museum, 'Plan your visit in Cartagena'.
  5. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean precipitation in Jan: 0.5 mm. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  6. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean precipitation in Feb: 0.3 mm. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  7. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean precipitation in Mar: 3.2 mm. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  8. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean precipitation in Apr: 18.6 mm. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  9. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean precipitation in May: 117.4 mm. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  10. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean precipitation in Jun: 92.5 mm. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  11. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean precipitation in Jul: 121.1 mm. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  12. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean precipitation in Aug: 127.5 mm. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  13. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean precipitation in Sep: 133.1 mm. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  14. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean precipitation in Oct: 236.5 mm. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  15. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean precipitation in Nov: 178.3 mm. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  16. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean precipitation in Dec: 44.7 mm. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  17. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean annual precipitation: 1073.8 mm. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  18. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean number of days with rain of 1 mm or more in Jan: 0.1. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  19. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean number of days with rain of 1 mm or more in Feb: 0.1. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  20. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean number of days with rain of 1 mm or more in Mar: 0.4. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  21. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean number of days with rain of 1 mm or more in Apr: 2.0. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  22. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean number of days with rain of 1 mm or more in May: 7.0. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  23. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean number of days with rain of 1 mm or more in Jun: 8.5. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  24. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean number of days with rain of 1 mm or more in Jul: 8.5. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  25. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean number of days with rain of 1 mm or more in Aug: 9.5. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  26. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean number of days with rain of 1 mm or more in Sep: 10.3. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  27. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean number of days with rain of 1 mm or more in Oct: 12.1. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  28. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean number of days with rain of 1 mm or more in Nov: 8.9. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  29. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean number of days with rain of 1 mm or more in Dec: 2.6. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  30. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean number of days a year with rain of 1 mm or more: 70.1. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  31. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily sunshine in Jan: 8.7 h. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  32. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily sunshine in Feb: 8.7 h. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  33. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily sunshine in Mar: 7.7 h. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  34. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily sunshine in Apr: 7.0 h. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  35. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily sunshine in May: 5.9 h. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  36. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily sunshine in Jun: 6.3 h. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  37. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily sunshine in Jul: 6.8 h. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  38. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily sunshine in Aug: 6.5 h. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  39. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily sunshine in Sep: 5.6 h. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  40. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily sunshine in Oct: 5.5 h. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  41. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily sunshine in Nov: 6.0 h. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  42. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily sunshine in Dec: 7.7 h. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  43. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily maximum air temperature in Jan: 31.1 °C. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  44. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily maximum air temperature in Feb: 31.1 °C. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  45. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily maximum air temperature in Mar: 31.2 °C. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  46. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily maximum air temperature in Apr: 31.7 °C. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  47. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily maximum air temperature in May: 32.0 °C. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  48. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily maximum air temperature in Jun: 32.3 °C. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  49. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily maximum air temperature in Jul: 32.2 °C. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  50. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily maximum air temperature in Aug: 32.2 °C. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  51. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily maximum air temperature in Sep: 32.1 °C. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  52. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily maximum air temperature in Oct: 31.7 °C. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  53. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily maximum air temperature in Nov: 31.5 °C. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  54. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily maximum air temperature in Dec: 31.4 °C. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  55. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily minimum air temperature in Jan: 24.0 °C. WMO Climate Normals 1991-2020 submitted by Colombia (IDEAM), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Núñez, Cartagena de Indias; NOAA NCEI archive accession 0253808.
  56. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily minimum air temperature in Feb: 24.2 °C. WMO Climate Normals 1991-2020 submitted by Colombia (IDEAM), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Núñez, Cartagena de Indias; NOAA NCEI archive accession 0253808.
  57. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily minimum air temperature in Mar: 24.9 °C. WMO Climate Normals 1991-2020 submitted by Colombia (IDEAM), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Núñez, Cartagena de Indias; NOAA NCEI archive accession 0253808.
  58. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily minimum air temperature in Apr: 25.8 °C. WMO Climate Normals 1991-2020 submitted by Colombia (IDEAM), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Núñez, Cartagena de Indias; NOAA NCEI archive accession 0253808.
  59. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily minimum air temperature in May: 26.1 °C. WMO Climate Normals 1991-2020 submitted by Colombia (IDEAM), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Núñez, Cartagena de Indias; NOAA NCEI archive accession 0253808.
  60. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily minimum air temperature in Jun: 26.1 °C. WMO Climate Normals 1991-2020 submitted by Colombia (IDEAM), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Núñez, Cartagena de Indias; NOAA NCEI archive accession 0253808.
  61. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily minimum air temperature in Jul: 25.7 °C. WMO Climate Normals 1991-2020 submitted by Colombia (IDEAM), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Núñez, Cartagena de Indias; NOAA NCEI archive accession 0253808.
  62. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily minimum air temperature in Aug: 25.9 °C. WMO Climate Normals 1991-2020 submitted by Colombia (IDEAM), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Núñez, Cartagena de Indias; NOAA NCEI archive accession 0253808.
  63. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily minimum air temperature in Sep: 25.8 °C. WMO Climate Normals 1991-2020 submitted by Colombia (IDEAM), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Núñez, Cartagena de Indias; NOAA NCEI archive accession 0253808.
  64. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily minimum air temperature in Oct: 25.6 °C. WMO Climate Normals 1991-2020 submitted by Colombia (IDEAM), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Núñez, Cartagena de Indias; NOAA NCEI archive accession 0253808.
  65. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily minimum air temperature in Nov: 25.5 °C. WMO Climate Normals 1991-2020 submitted by Colombia (IDEAM), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Núñez, Cartagena de Indias; NOAA NCEI archive accession 0253808.
  66. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily minimum air temperature in Dec: 24.8 °C. WMO Climate Normals 1991-2020 submitted by Colombia (IDEAM), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Núñez, Cartagena de Indias; NOAA NCEI archive accession 0253808.
  67. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean daily minimum air temperature, annual: 25.4 °C. WMO Climate Normals 1991-2020 submitted by Colombia (IDEAM), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Núñez, Cartagena de Indias; NOAA NCEI archive accession 0253808.
  68. GetYourGuide listing 'Makani Beach Club w/ Boat Transfer, Drink & Sunbed', Tierra Bomba, Cartagena, Colombia: boat time from Cartagena: 15 to 20 min. GetYourGuide product page t1297562 (provider Cartagena Day Tours).
  69. GetYourGuide listing 'Cartagena de Indias: 2-Hour Sunset Cruise', Cartagena, Colombia: departure from Muelle de la Bodeguita: 17:00. GetYourGuide product page t190083.
  70. GetYourGuide listing 'Cartagena: 5-Stop Rosario Islands Day Tour with Lunch & Beach Club Passes', Cartagena, Colombia: Eco ticket hours: 8:00 to 16:30. GetYourGuide product page t497946.
  71. GetYourGuide listing 'Cartagena: Rosario Islands Excursion with Snorkeling and Playa Blanca in Barú', Cartagena, Colombia: meeting time at Muelle de la Bodeguita, gate 2: 8:30. GetYourGuide product page t934710.
  72. Felt temperature by month and hour. NOAA NCEI Integrated Surface Database, station 800220 (Rafael Nunez airport, Cartagena), hourly observations, 2016 to 2024; medians per month and hour (Steadman apparent temperature, shade).
  73. Sunrise, sunset, sea and rain by month. Sunrise and sunset for the 15th of each month, UTC-5. Rain: IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020, station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Núñez, mean days with 1 mm or more and mean millimetres per month. Sea: typical values from the Open-Meteo Marine model, 2016 to 2025 (CC BY 4.0).

Photographs

  1. Colonial facades with wooden balconies on Plaza de la Aduana. Photo: Dr. Thomas Liptak, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
  2. Brick walkway on top of the city walls, with the Caribbean on the left. Photo: Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
  3. A quiet curved beach on Tierra Bomba under a grey sky, with a pier and thatched shelters. Photo: HectorPertuz, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
  4. Arcade of Las Bóvedas below the walls at sunset, with kites in the sky. Photo: Jami430, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons